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Work Title
Europera 5
Date
Composed in 1991. Premiered in Buffalo, N.Y., April 18, 1991.
Ensemble Type
Opera
Work Length
60 minutes
Instrumentation
For two singers, piano, tape machine operator, and lighting technician.
Comments
This was Cage’s last opera, and the simplest to perform in the Europera series. It is at essence a collage for two singers, each of whom sings five arias of his or her choosing from the standard opera repertoire. Accompaniment is provided by a pianist who plays excerpts from six different opera transcriptions, as well as a single 78-rpm Victrola player, making use of six historical opera recordings; additionally, there is a performer who plays a prerecorded tape. Also present is a radio and a silent television. For more information on this work and others in the Europera series, see Stefan Beyst's August 2005 essay John Cage's Europeras: a light- and soundscape as musical manifesto (http://d-sites.net/english/cage.htm), or Laura Kuhn’s comprehensive doctoral dissertation, John Cage’s Europeras 1 & 2: The Musical Means of Revolution (UCLA, 1992).
Publication
Peters Edition EP 67405R
Recordings (click for details)
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